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What is a
Noxious Weed?

Any plant designated by Federal, State or county government as injurious to public health, AG, recreation, wildlife or property.

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Find Noxious weed outbreaks in your area

Noxious weeds pose unique dangers

Explore the categories below to learn more about the types of weed that could affect you most.

field of barley in New Mexico

Agriculture

Invasive weeds are taking over swathes of agricultural lands across the state. Infestations not only eat into farmers’ profits, but can also degrade the quality of the soil and water we use to produce our food.

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Cows looking up from grazing alongside a dirt road

Livestock

Noxious weeds increasingly encroach on our pastures and rangeland. Hundreds of plants can be toxic and even deadly to livestock. Proper weed identification and strategic management are key to strong, healthy animals and a thriving ranching industry.

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Williams Lake by Maximus Meadowcroft

River & Watershed

Plants included in this category are a particular threat to our rivers, lakes, wetlands, and acequias.

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Wildfires

Did you know some invasive weeds have a symbiotic relationship with wildfires? These fire-loving plants thrive in the post-fire environment, and in turn foster more frequent and intense wildfires across the landscape.

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Small dog in open space next to purple flowers

Children & Pets

Both children and family pets are naturally curious about plants, but some can harm our small ones by touch alone. The plants included in this category should not be located where unsupervised children or pets are at play.

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Group of Pronghorn Antelope

Wildlife & Ecosystems

Our native wildlife has for time immemorial depended on an abundance of healthy native plant communities. Invasive weeds threaten wildlife by replacing their typical diet with lower quality, sometimes toxic forage.

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Colt sauntering alongside a dirt road

Horses

Of the invasive plants spreading over our landscape, some are particularly toxic to horses! From skin abrasions to chewing disease and even death, horses are at-risk for a variety of equine ailments as a consequence of ingesting noxious weeds.

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a group of prickly pear cactus plants

Native Plants

Native plants belong in our landscape! While they cannot be technically called invasive and do not cause harm to our ecosystems, there are times that a landowner may need to control the spread of these plants. Learn more about the benefits these plants may provide, as well as how to responsibly control their populations.

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Noxious Weeds in New Mexico